The Knights of Labor history began in 1869 when Uriah S. Stephens led the.
As far back as the 1790s, shoemakers in Philadelphia had joined efforts to fix prices and keep out cheap competition. Other secret worker organizations were being founded at this time including including the shoemakers' Knights of St. Crispin, the miners "Molly Maguires", the Sovereigns of Industry and the Industrial Brotherhood. The Knights of Labor was originally founded as a secret organization of tailors in Philadelphia. ." ." The AFL also took a far less radical approach and their moderate, less politically motivated views and realistic goals proved popular and at the height of its success the AFL attracted over 3 million members. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History. In addition to being a laborer, he practiced law and managed a grocery store.
https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/knights-labor, "Knights of Labor It was only a matter of time before the traditional unions pitted themselves against the KOL. Some thought the strike, wage agreements, boycott, and cooperatives were sufficient. ." University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1996. "Knights of Labor Strikers were accused of being communists who were in opposition to the American system of government and economy. Prior to the Industrial. That blend of skill levels was one of the reasons the KOL attracted so many members, but it was also one of the main reasons for its end.
Many parish priests, fearing possible socialistic or violent influences, often opposed such unions. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. The Knights of Labor became better organized with a stronger sense of purpose and their name changed to the Noble Order of the Knights of Labor. months[0] = " Discover the vast range of useful, leisure and educational websites published by the Siteseen network. The Knights numbered nearly 9,300 in 1878; over 20,000 in 1879; over 28,000 in 1880; and almost 52,000 in 1883. The Knights of Labor was organized at a meeting in Philadelphia on Thanksgiving Day, 1869. It wanted an eight-hour workday, prohibition of child labor (under age fourteen), equal opportunities and wages for women laborers, and an end to convict labor. . But with the invention of machinery that could do the work of many men, businesses did not need to hire (or continue to pay the wages for) as many skilled laborers. Public opinion was turning against the militant actions of the Union and the terrifying riots. Lause, Mark A. ."
. Calling for the unity of brain and brawn—the solidarity of all who labor—the Knights essentially shaped the popular notion of class in American life. Encyclopedia.com. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. By then, the movement embraced virtually every current in the American labor movement. In 1886 the membership saw a massive increase to 800,000 members in 1886 but after this time the number of members went into decline. The Haymarket Riot in Chicago on May 4, 1886, was blamed on the Knights of Labor, and the union was unfairly discredited in the eyes of the public. New Catholic Encyclopedia. U*X*L Encyclopedia of U.S. History. j. r. commons et al., eds., A Documentary History of American Industrial Society, 10 v. (Cleveland 1909). A U.S. labor organization founded in 1869 at Philadelphia, Pa., by Uriah S. Stephens (1821–82); it was the most successful effort of its kind up to that time and exercised maximum influence from 1877 to 1887. The Gi…, Samuel Gompers The Knights of Labor. The relationship between the paid labor force (union and nonunion workers) and the government at war is twofold. Overview of the Knights of Labor, the first important national labor organization in the United States, founded in 1869. The order pursued legislative and political means to undermine the "money power," banks and monopolies, and favored the legislation of an eight-hour day, equal pay for equal work, abolition of child labor and convict labor, and public ownership of utilities.
The Knights of Labor members developed a system of secret symbols and these symbols were chalked on to sidewalks to alert members of imminent meetings. The Knights of Labor membership started with just nine members. THE CIO KNIGHTS OF LABOR. The Knights of Labor proclaimed the underlying unity of the condition of all who work and urged solidarity. Knights of Labor. The KOL also pressed for the government to take control of the telegraph and railroad industries to end price gouging (overcharging) by private businessmen. A garment worker Uriah Stephens (1821–1882) and several of his colleagues banded together and opened membership to anyone except physicians, lawyers, bankers, professional gamblers, stockbrokers, and liquor dealers. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1993. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. By 1880 it reached 28,000 members which swelled to 100,000 by 1885. Combining advanced social theories with practical objectives, the Knights advocated laws for improved safety regulation, mechanics' liens, the eight-hour workday, public ownership of utilities, and the regulation of child labor. Are Teachers Required to Join Teacher Unions?
." Many issues led to the labor disputes of the Gilded Age (the period following the American Civil War [1861–65] and Reconstruction, roughly the last twenty-three years of the nineteenth century): prejudice against immigrants; greed of big business owners versus the rights of workers; and social class distinction. The secrecy and ideals of fraternalism strongly appealed to its members and increased their belief in its importance. Check out the Siteseen network of educational websites. In September 1879, machinist and union organizer Terence V. Powderly (1849–1924) became grand master workman, the highest position in the KOL. Ten members could form an assembly, though at all times at least three-quarters of the assembly had to be wage earners. Up to that point, labor organizations tended to focus on particularly skilled trades, thus leaving common workers with virtually no organized representation. THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION Dictionary of American History. Encyclopedia.com.
See alsoAmerican Federation of Labor–Congress of Industrial Organizations ; Industrial Workers of the World ; Labor ; Strikes . Notwithstanding national chauvinismand ethnic rivalries, the order organized assemblies of immigrants from across Europe and Jewish associations. ." The union recruited workers in all fields, skilled and unskilled, which was an innovation. Knights of Labor for kids - President Ulysses Grant Video The article on the Knights of Labor provides an overview of one of the Important issues of his presidential term in office. strongly supported the cardinal's position. The order's stated objective was the organization of every department of productive industry; it became an advocate of industrial union, in contrast with its earlier emphasis on craft unions. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The Knights of Labor accomplishments included winning the strikes against the Union Pacific Railroad in 1884 and the Wabash Railroad in 1885. He was forced to deal with the KOL, and the KOL's victory over the railroad's most celebrated businessman earned them the leadership of the labor movement. Membership was restricted according to occupation and religion (it was initially a Protestant society). months[11] = "The diverse range of websites produced by the Siteseen Network have been produced to help you conduct research on many topics of interest. The Making of American Exceptionalism: The Knights of Labor and Class Formation in the Nineteenth Century. BIBLIOGRAPHY Bibliography: h. j. browne, Catholic University of America, Studies in American Church History: The Catholic Church and the Knights of Labor 38 (Washington 1949). . Later labor activists were inspired by the egalitarian nature of the Knights of Labor while also learning from the organization's mistakes.
In time the role of the Knights of Labor was essentially taken over by other organizations, most notably the newer American Federation of Labor. Under the leadership of Terence V. Powderly the Knights of Labor underwent significant change.
." With his grounding in practical politics, he was able to move the once-secretive organization into a growing movement. Knights of Labor Membership The Knights of Labor membership started with just nine members. In 1917 the Knights of Labor officially disbanded. The secret society spread across Philadelphia during the early years of its history with over 80 local assemblies but by 1875 the society started to spread to other districts.
months[4] = " Explore the interesting, and fascinating selection of unique websites created and produced by the Siteseen network. Summary and Definition of Knights of LaborDefinition and Summary: The Knights of Labor was an important American labor organization that was established in 1869 and led by Uriah S. Stephens.
Powderly eventually wound up working for the federal government, working on immigration issues. months[6] = " The Siteseen network is dedicated to producing unique, informative websites on a whole host of educational subjects. var months = new Array(12); months[9] = " Looking for accurate facts and impartial information? 30 Sep. 2020
See also: Haymarket Bombing, Labor Movement, Labor Unionism, Terence Powderly, Strike. On 28 December 1869, Uriah Stephens gathered a handful of workers in that craft to launch the Knights of Labor. (September 30, 2020). By. months[7] = " This website is produced by the Siteseen network that specializes in producing free informative websites on a diverse range of topics. By 1900, the KOL had almost completely disbanded. Encyclopedia.com.
The following Ulysses Grant video will give you additional important facts and dates about the political events experienced by the 18th American President whose presidency spanned from March 4, 1869 to March 4, 1877. Encyclopedia.com.
Pennsylvania saw particularly intense labor union efforts.
Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list.
The Knights of Labor accomplishments included winning the strikes against the Union Pacific Railroad in 1884 and the Wabash Railroad in 1885. Powderly had been active in local politics in Pennsylvania and had even served as the mayor of Scranton, Pennsylvania.
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