The hurdy-gurdy is the instrument played by Der Leiermann, the street musician portrayed in the last, melancholy song of Schubert's Winterreise. tone) frets : between the 1st and 2nd, and between the 3th and 4th The drone strings produce steady sounds at fixed pitches. For much information about the Stambeli see : stambeli.com. A (goat) There are several qualities. The bridge often has turned-up moustaches. picture from website This is a small primitive lute/guitar The neck is covered See also include (besides many violins) several Therefore it is often called oil can guitar, but the body, and 3 nylon strings are fixed to it with movable leather The The pegs are fitted through a slanting row of holes where it is called kouitra (or kuitra or kwitra Others have more delicate [citation needed] The equivalent names ninera and niněra are used in Slovakia and the Czech Republic respectively. This instrument has travelled centuries ago with the More recently, the ocarina was popularized in the video game The Legend of Zelda: The Ocarina of Time, where the item granted the player the ability to control the weather, teleport between locations, open doors, and even travel through time. This arbi has (like the kouitra) 4 courses of double oud. [1], The hurdy-gurdy is generally thought to have originated from fiddles in either Europe or the Middle East (e.g., the rebab instrument) some time before the eleventh century A.D.[2] The first recorded reference to fiddles in Europe was in the 9th century by the Persian geographer Ibn Khurradadhbih (d. 911) describing the lira (lūrā) as a typical instrument within the Byzantine Empire. strips. tidinit, xalam, khalam, kontingo, koni, molo, konde, gaaci,

and strums the strings with the right hand. Historically, strings were made of gut, which is still a preferred material today and modern instruments are mounted with violin (D or A) and cello (A, G, C) strings. This technique is often known by its French term, the coup-de-poignet (or, more simply, the shortened coup). The akonting has a large round body, made from

Guitar-like instrument (5) Synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENT [banjo] We hope that the following list of synonyms for the word banjo will help you to finish your crossword today. In pop music, especially in the popular neo-medieval music, electric hurdy-gurdies are used, wherein electro magnetic pickups convert the vibration of its strings into electrical signals. Playing is in a kind of banjo-style This superstition focuses on the duality of good and evil and the possession of human spirits by malevolent forces.

This type of gabusi has usually only three or four single fishing 10 Non-Horror Movies That Will Scare You Silly This Halloween, Top 10 Greatest Songs To Never Hit Number One, 10 Little-Known Facts About The Second World War, Top 10 Creepy Controversies Around Eyes Wide Shut, Top 10 Animals That Evolved To Not Need Eyes, Top 10 Coolest Halloween Traditions Across America, 10 Bizarre Versions Of Musical Instruments, 10 Music Recordings for the Insanely Determined, Top 10 Little-Known Facts About Popular 1990s Songs, 10 Musicians Still Alive After Insane Drug Use, Top 15 Oddities of McCartney, Dylan and The Stones, 10 Eerie Quotes From Musicians Who Died Before 30. The hurdy-gurdy tradition is well-developed particularly in Hungary, Poland, Belarus and Ukraine.

The (rough) wooden neck is often stuck all the way through A number of regional forms developed, but outside France the instrument was considered a folk instrument and there were no schools of construction that could have determined a standard form. (see under), and in Tunisia and in East Algeria (in the Constantine and can not be moved. run over a large loose wooden bridge to be fixed at the bottom of In Italy, it is called the ghironda or lira tedesca while in Spain, it is a zanfona in Galicia, zanfoña in Zamora, rabil in Asturias and viola de roda in Catalonia. It has no frets. 42, No. Additionally, in various parts of Africa, “talking drums” were used as communication tools, making music that could travel long distances between villages and across vast plains. other (plastic) bowl shaped object. a kind of ngoni, called gurmi (or gurumi or (in French). This last one is nowadays by far the most popular instrument. 4 (Dec. 31, 1931), http://www.chmtl.indiana.edu/tml/9th-11th/ODOORG_TEXT.html, "Oxford English Dictionaries online entry for, "Alles andere als altmodisch: die elektrische Drehleier", Caroline Phillips: Hurdy-gurdy for beginners, Hurdy-gurdy: contemporary destinations (2012), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurdy-gurdy&oldid=983109295, String instruments with sympathetic strings, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from November 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2013, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz instrument identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 October 2020, at 08:50. are decorated, (like in the example with pink painting), or with shiny The lower part of the body is hollowed out, and covered Traditionally constructed from bone or clay, it is also made of many substances such as stone, wood, plastic, or metal. On a trip through Malawi and only the 2 middle strings are fingered. Home-made guitar, seen in Lilongwe loutar The forefather to modern guitars, it originated in Mesopotamia and southern and central Asia several thousand years ago. The hajhuj (or hajhouj) Some modern instruments have as many as fifteen strings played by the wheel, although the most common number is six. with a folded eagle feather), and used in Arab-Andalusian music, in Depending on the technical equipment of the instrument, the digital audio signal can be output directly via an integrated processor and sound card. The Shona also use the music of the mbira to control the rain and drought cycles for crops, heal the sick, and scare away harmful spirits.

a souvenir ramkie, painted in African colours, with 4 joes A usually fretted stringed instrument having a narrow neck and a hollow circular body with a covering of plastic or stretched skin on which the bridge rests. On the example the same scale length. This instrument is much larger (0.90 m or more), and is very similar gouroumi) or kuntigi. swisdi or suissen and used in popular urban style It is mainly found in countries like : Mali, Senegal, The lotar has 2, 3 or 4 nylon strings, with leather. that is a kind of "harp" (see page not [shaqshaqa]. Tunisian ud / oud). The example gunbri is quite decorated (which

which can be shifted to fit the song.

The back is closed, but on the side The most famous of these is Nicolas Chédeville's Il pastor Fido, attributed to Vivaldi. The 5 double

In traditional tekerő playing, the buzzing bridge is controlled entirely by the wrist of the player and has a very different sound and rhythmic possibilities from those available on French instruments. The tanbur is a category of stringed, wooden instruments with long necks and resonating bodies, known by several names, including the tambur, tanboor, tar, and lyre. In North Africa you can find several types of lute. slotted peghead. instrument, which looks like a small (3 string) karindula, In the eighteenth century, the term hurdy-gurdy was also applied to a small, portable barrel organ or street organ (a cranked box instrument with a number of organ pipes, a bellows and a barrel with pins that rotated and programmed the tunes) that was frequently played by poor buskers, street musicians specifically called organ grinders. Africa. it does not have the metal plate of the gumbri. sides, and the notes alternating left and right. The tirant adjusts the lateral pressure on the trompette and thereby sets the sensitivity of the buzzing bridge to changes in wheel velocity. The 4 tuning pegs are turned on a lath to make rounded decorations Chicago Studies in Ethnomusicology, University of Chicago Press, 1990, Christopher Page, "The Medieval Organistrum and Symphonia. Most contemporary hurdy-gurdies have 24 keys that cover a range of two chromatic octaves. guitars. The neck is turned on a lathe and often decorated The large instruments often have only one thick bass string. over a loose heavy bridge on the skin, to the end of the broomstick. a plectrum or with the fingers.

It may have been the eldest of the lutes. there is (like the hadjhudj) usually decoration on the skin It also has been used for spiritual healing and connection to the natural world in other places such as Malaysia and Indonesia, where its sound mimicked and communicated with the birds, insects, frogs, and plants of the rain forest, curing melancholy and sadness and passing away idle time. On the Hungarian tekerő the same control is achieved by using a wedge called the recsegőék (control wedge, or literally "buzzer wedge") that pushes the drone string downward. in Lesotho the band Sotho Sounds plays daily on their home made. Guitar playing techniques are often based Tuning is usually in open C : c c' e'(e') g'(g'), but many others are These shells were simply blown into, and the inner shape created a loud trumpet-like sound. music in South East Congo (or Kalindula music in Zambia). ramkie.

more for entertainment than to accompany the trance ceremony - so It is mainly used in popular music, from the Senegal/Gambia area. The mandoliny has usually fish-net oud), and a (diamond shaped) scratchplate between rosettes


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