“There’s no question that it’s a consequence of the recent upstick in deforestation.”. [137][144], Political opponents of Morales alleged that the Supreme Decree 3973, a mandate to further beef production in the Amazon region, is a major cause of the Bolivian fires. On Monday, President Macron said that G7 member countries – which comprise of the US, Japan, Germany France, Italy, Britain and Canada - would donate $22m to help tackle the fires. Fearnside said rising deforestation is a concern. Endemic species, like Milton's titi and Mura's saddleback tamarin, are believed to be beset by the fires. [48] The daily data is published on the regularly updated Brazilian Environmental Institute government website, and later corroborated with the annual and more accurate PRODES data. The amount of carbon which has been released in the atmosphere as a result of all these fires is the equivalent to what would have been released by 48 million automobiles into the atmosphere. In addition, he said that the Chamber will hold a general commission in the following days to assess the situation and propose solutions to the government. [36] Brazil's cattle herd has increased by 56% over the last two decades. The scale of the fires is so huge that they can be seen from space, NASA has said. [161], Scientists at the Natural History Museum in London described how while some forests have adapted to fire as "important part of a forest ecosystem's natural cycle", the Amazon rainforest—which is "made up of lowland, wetland forests"—is "not well-equipped to deal with fire". "[99], United Nations Secretary General António Guterres stated on August 23, that: "In the midst of the global climate crisis, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. Countless fires are destroying the Amazon rainforest at an alarming rate First, you can donate to the Rainforest Action Network’s. [166] Trump offered to take the position of the Brazilian government to the meeting and said that the US government did not agree to discuss the issue without Brazil's presence. The Amazon Is a Carbon Bomb: How Can Brazil and the World Work Together to Avoid Setting It Off? Please enable cookies on your web browser in order to continue. [153] The Pantana is bounded by the Humid Chaco to the south, the Arid Chaco dry forests to the southwest, Cerrado savannas lie to the north, east and southeast, and the Chiquitano dry forests, to the west and northwest,[151] where thousands of hectares burned in Bolivia. Separately, Britain and Canada also pledged $12m and $11m in aid retrospectively.

[138] Over a period of five days, from August 18 to August 22, 450 thousand hectares (1.1 million acres) of forest near Roboré were burned. The increasing rates were first reported by Brazil's National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, INPE) in June and July 2019 through satellite monitoring systems, but international attention was drawn to the situation by August 2019 when NASA corroborated INPE's findings,[7] and smoke from the fires, visible from satellite imagery, darkened the city of São Paulo despite being thousands of kilometers from the Amazon. [57] Although the INPE was able to provide regional fire data since 1998, the modernization increased access. Yes, I wish to receive exclusive discounts, special offers and competitions from our partners. [180], Other celebrities who made public contributions include actresses Vanessa Hudgens and Lana Condor, and Japanese musician Yoshiki. [156], By August 22, NASA's AIRS published maps of increased carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide resulting from Brazil's wildfires. Funding is not needed to combat wildfires, because that doesn’t really treat the source of the problem. However, they are still concerned about the impact of downwind emissions, particularly carbon monoxide, on residents of Madre de Dios. Live updates: Questioning continues on Day 3 of Barrett hearings, Breonna Taylor's boyfriend: Cop said it was "unfortunate" I wasn't shot, White woman in viral NYC video allegedly made 2nd false claim, Trump tweets meme mocking Biden as a nursing home resident, Watch live: Dr. Fauci and Norah O'Donnell talk COVID-19 surge, 911 call in South Dakota attorney general's deadly crash released, Woman dies after catching COVID-19 twice, study says, Dozens positive for virus after "super-spreader" Sweet 16 party, Half of the Great Barrier Reef's corals have died since 1995, Battleground Tracker: Latest polls, state of the race and more, 5 things to know about CBS News' 2020 Battleground Tracker, CBS News coverage of voting rights issues. [CDATA[ While most of the Pantanal regions—140,000 and 195,000 square kilometres (54,000 and 75,000 sq mi)—is within Brazil's borders in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, the natural region also extends into Mato Grosso and portions of Bolivia.

"[127]:2[128], In Bolivia, chaqueo is an annual seasonal agricultural practice and commonly relies on the controlled use of fire. An initiative is underway to educate farmers about planting and harvesting the rubber from rubber trees, which would allow the trees and the forest to remain intact. [13], On November 18, 2019 Brazilian authorities announced the official deforestation figures, based on the PRODES satellite monitoring system for the 2019 forest year — from August 1, 2018 to July 31, 2019. O n the afternoon of Aug. 19, the sky over São Paulo, Brazil’s largest city, went dark. At 3PM local time on Monday, Brazil’s largest city, São Paolo, plunged into darkness as a result of smoke from ongoing fires destroying the Amazon rainforest — thousands of kilometres away. [89] Colombian President Ivan Duque stated he wanted to lead a conservation pact with the other nations that share the Amazon rainforest with plans to present this to the UN General Assembly.

© 2020 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. consider making shifts towards more plant-based meals in your diet. For more on the impacts of displacement on populations. By clicking “I agree” below, you consent to the use by us and our third-party partners of cookies and data gathered from your use of our platforms. [184] Khloé Kardashian urged her 98 million Instagram followers to adopt a plant-based diet for the same reason. Often referred to as “the lungs of the planet,” it plays a significant role in regulating the climate. What’s the Cause of the Amazon Forest Fire? [158][157] On the same day, the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service reported a "discernible spike" in emissions of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide generated by the fires. "It's a bad sign, but what really is going to count is what happens from now on," Philip Fearnside, an ecologist at Brazil's National Institute of Amazonian Research, said, according to Reuters. [161], On August 22, the Bishops Conference for Latin America called the fires a "tragedy" and urged the UN, the international community, and governments of Amazonian countries, to "take serious measures to save the world's lungs". [6] Land-grabbers had used Bolsonaro's election to extend their activities into cutting in the land of the previously isolated Apurinã people in Amazonas where the "world's largest standing tracts of unbroken rainforest" are found. Thousands of new fires have been started in the Amazon rainforest over the weekend as blazes continue to devastate huge parts of the region. The 2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires season saw a year-to-year surge in fires occurring in the Amazon rainforest and Amazon biome within Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Peru during that year's Amazonian tropical dry season. Similar year-to-year increases in fires were subsequently reported in Bolivia, Paraguay and Peru, with the 2019 fire counts within each nation of over 19,000, 11,000 and 6,700, respectively, as of August 29, 2019[update]. Brazil exported over 1.6 million tonnes of beef in 2018, the highest volume in recorded history. And we are going to defend our rights."[114]. [162], Mazeika Sullivan, associate professor at Ohio State University's School of Environment and Natural Resources, explained that the fires could have a massive toll on wildlife in the short term as many animals in the Amazon are not adapted for extraordinary fires. [159], Areas downwind of the fires have become covered with smoke, which can potentially last upwards of months at a time if the fires are left to burn out. [115][163][164] Merkel has also backed Macron's statements and planned to make the issue a part of the G7 discussions; via a spokesperson, Merkel stated: "The extent of the fires in the Amazon area is shocking and threatening, not only for Brazil and the other affected countries, but also for the whole world. How do I vote in my state in the 2020 election? Brazilian journalists have also reported on a misinformation campaign they said was supported by Mr. Bolsonaro's right-wing populist government. [40] The fires affect water chemistry (such as decreasing the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water), temperature, and erosion rates, which in turn affects fish and mammals that depend on fish, such as the giant otter. here. In June 2020, researchers saw an average of 75 fires a day in the Amazon. More measures taken by the Brazilian government of Jair Bolsonaro to stop the fires include: In regards to the displacement of the indigenous people, Amnesty International has highlighted the change in protection of lands belonging to the indigenous people, and have called on other nations to pressure Brazil to restore these rights, as they are also essential to protecting the rainforest. [169], During the summit, Macron and Chilean president Sebastián Piñera negotiated with the other nations to authorize US$22 million in emergency funding to Amazonian countries to help fight the fires. [23] In recent years, "land-grabbers" (grileiros) have been illegally cutting deep into the forest in "Brazil's indigenous territories and other protected forests throughout the Amazon". [185] Leonardo DiCaprio told his Instagram followers to "eliminate or reduce consumption of beef" as "cattle ranching is one of the primary drivers of deforestation. js.src = 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v3.0';

[79], Some of these photographs shared on social media were from past fire events in the Amazon or from fires elsewhere.

Meanwhile, Bolsanaro has blamed non-profit groups, arguing that they’ve lit fires to “embarrass” the government after he cut their funding earlier this year (he has yet to offer evidence to back up these claims). By clicking “I agree” below, you consent to the use by us and our third-party partners of cookies and data gathered from your use of our platforms.

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