[4] As a descriptive term of person, personality, and profession, the word intellectual identifies three traits: In Latin language, at least starting from the Carolingian Empire, intellectuals could be called litterati, a term which is sometimes applied today. If so, then why do we still possess doubting and reservation about any of it. The directions he gave me are now my intellectual belief. This page was last edited on 2 October 2020, at 15:54. Even so, much of what we hold in our minds from the Bible pages is general knowledge and not heart belief. Thatcher's anti-intellectualist perspective was shared by the mass media, especially The Spectator and The Sunday Telegraph newspapers, whose reportage documented a "lack of intellectuals" in Britain. ), The determining factor for a Thinker (historian, philosopher, scientist, writer, artist, et al.) The British sociologist Michael Burawoy, an exponent of public sociology, said that professional sociology has failed, by giving insufficient attention to resolving social problems, and that a dialogue between the academic and the layman would bridge the gap. Jennings, Jeremy and Kemp–Welch, Anthony. [51], Addressing the societal place, roles and functions of intellectuals in 19th century American society, the Congregational theologian Edwards Amasa Park said: "We do wrong to our own minds, when we carry out scientific difficulties down to the arena of popular dissension". [57], In post-communist Europe, the social attitude perception of the intelligentsia became anti-intellectual. [31][32] In Representations of the Intellectual (1994), Edward Saïd said that the "true intellectual is, therefore, always an outsider, living in self-imposed exile, and on the margins of society". "[53], Richard Hofstadter quipped that, "an intellectual is a person who likes to turn easy answers into harder questions. If I stop and ask for directions and discover my friend’s directions were probably wrong, my intellectual belief may already be altered. They may say that if they are challenged, they feel strong passion to defend their views about the Bible or their political candidate. [50], The public- and private-knowledge dichotomy originated in Ancient Greece, from Socrates's rejection of the Sophist concept that the pursuit of knowledge (truth) is a "public market of ideas", open to all men of the city, not only to philosophers. Every intellectual believes in freedom for himself, but he's opposed to freedom for others.

My intellectual belief begins to waver. I believe and will always believe that my teacher taught me how to spell “cat.” I believe this is true because I remember being there and this is my memory. [43] That, because the universities of the U.S. are bureaucratic, private businesses, they "do not teach critical reasoning to the student", who then does not "how to gauge what is going on in the general struggle for power in modern society".

[24], In Joseon Korea (1392–1910), the intellectuals were the literati, who knew how to read and write, and had been designated, as the chungin (the "middle people"), in accordance with the Confucian system. Intellectual belief is the knowledge gained from the experience, as well as any explanation and/or understanding that we ascribe to what we have experienced, as well as any solutions we develop by drawing from this knowledge gained to resolve any perceived problems we might encounter.

Someone might question, “How can  knowing where the keys are located on the keyboard be a belief? He's always "the special case". My memory of this classroom event would be my experiential belief (what happened). The moment we are persuaded by a trusted source that our intellectual belief is inaccurate, we will quickly and easily exchange it for the new belief. ), or by nationality (American intellectuals, French intellectuals, Ibero–American intellectuals, et al.).

Some might say they feel emotion about some of the general knowledge they hold. [28], In the pamphlet What Is to Be Done? ", "Intellectuals, Catholics, and the Intellectual Life,", "Intellectuals, Experts, and the Classless Society,", "Richard Posner's table of 600+ public intellectuals", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intellectual&oldid=981482592, Pages using quote template with unknown parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Di Leo, Jeffrey R., and Peter Hitchcock, eds.

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