450-1100)-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The A38 runs south to Birmingham and north east to Derby. There is also a bus to Amazon Rugeley which runs through Lichfield seven times a day. [8], Popular etymology has it that a thousand Christians were martyred in Lichfield around AD 300 during the reign of Diocletian and that the name Lichfield actually means "field of the dead" (see lich). Lichfield Archers were formed over 40 years ago and shoot at Christian Fields, where they have 20-yard indoor and 100-yard outdoor ranges. The Lichfield constituency sent two members to the parliament of 1304 and to a few succeeding parliaments, but the representation did not become regular until 1552; in 1867 it lost one member, and in 1885 its representation was merged into that of the county. The cathedral authorities, supported by some of the townsfolk, were for the king, but the townsfolk generally sided with the Parliament. Today following much of the same routes are the A5 and A38.

Lichfield covers an area of approximately 5.41 sq mi (14.0 km2) in the south-east of the county of Staffordshire in the West Midlands region of England. The Parliamentary commander Lord Brooke led an assault on the fortified close, but was killed by a deflected bullet on St Chad's day in 1643, an accident welcomed as a miracle by the Royalists. The cathedral suffered extensive damage from the war, including the complete destruction of the central spire.

Inns and hostelries grew up to provide accommodation, and industries dependent on the coaching trade such as coach builders, corn and hay merchants, saddlers and tanneries began to thrive. The building also included an adult education centre and a small art gallery. The city is home to Central England Co-operative (and its predecessor Midlands Co-operative Society), the second largest independent consumer co-operative in the UK. Lichfield Garrick, Lichfield, United Kingdom. Boley Park lies on top of a ridge with its highest point on Borrowcop Hill at 113m. In 2009, the Staffordshire Hoard, the largest hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold and silver metalwork, was found 5.9 km (3.7 mi) south-west of Lichfield.

Starting in the 1990s a works programme started to restore the canal along much of its original route and make it navigable by 2025.

The council's current Leader is Councillor Bernard Cocksey. The Lichfield Garrick lit up red as part of a national day of action The #LightItInRed campaign saw buildings lit up yesterday (30th September) to show solidarity across the sector.

Lichfield (/ˈlɪtʃfiːld/) is a cathedral city and civil parish[2] in Staffordshire, England. Lichfield is served by two railway stations, Lichfield City and Lichfield Trent Valley, both built by the London and North Western Railway. While nearby Birmingham (and its population) expanded greatly during the Industrial Revolution, Lichfield remained largely unchanged in character. In addition to nine primary schools and one infant school, Lichfield has three secondary schools: The Lichfield campus of Staffordshire University and South Staffordshire College is located on the Friary. [9], The earliest evidence of settlement is Mesolithic flints discovered on the high ground of the cemetery at St Michael on Greenhill, which may indicate an early flint industry.

[12] In 1291 Lichfield was severely damaged by a fire which destroyed most of the town; however the Cathedral and Close survived unscathed.[13]. It is underlain by red sandstone, deposited during the arid desert conditions of the Triassic period. All of these figures were higher than the national average.[25].

There is another high ridge south-west of the city where there are two high points, one at Berry Hill Farm at 123 m and the other on Harehurst Hill near the city boundary at Aldershawe where the level reaches 134 m.[24]. These stations are now on the Cross-City Line to Redditch via Birmingham. [36] The 1st team play at Brownsfield Park. Historically the Roman roads of Watling Street and Ryknild Street crossed 2 mi (3.2 km) south of the city at Letocetum. Church, Church Street, Darlaston, Denis Parsons MBE – Artist in wood and stone, Poetry International Rotterdam, Michael Laskey, (United Kingdom, 1944), The London Gazette, Publication date: 31 December 2008, Supplement:58929, Page:2, The Encyclopedia of British Football, Noel George, Visit Lichfield - Travel and Tourism body, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lichfield&oldid=980123588, Articles with Latin-language sources (la), Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Old Welsh-language text, Articles containing Old English (ca. Lichfield Garrick Theatre got £279,446, while The Guild of St Mary’s Centre in the city received £64,126. The red sandstone underlying the majority of Lichfield is present in many of its ancient buildings, including Lichfield Cathedral and the Church of St Chad.

The library moved into the newly renovated St Mary's church on Market Square in 2018. This was a period of great intellectual activity, the city being the home of many famous people including Samuel Johnson, David Garrick, Erasmus Darwin and Anna Seward, and prompted Johnson's remark that Lichfield was "a city of philosophers". The city is served by the Samuel Johnson Community Hospital located on Trent Valley Road.

Today there are a number of light industrial areas, predominantly in the east of the city, not dominated by any one particular industry. The original settlement prospered as the place where pilgrims gathered to worship at the shrine of St Chad: this practice continued until the Reformation, when the shrine was destroyed. There were plans to open a mosque but to build a traditional one meaning it would be on par with Lichfield Cathedral but it was heavily opposed and the plans were shelved. The Market Square - In the centre of the city, the square contains two statues, one of Samuel Johnson overlooking the house in which he was born, and one of his great friend and biographer. The council also appoints a Leader of Council to be the main person responsible for leadership of the council's political and policy matters. Also in the city centre are two lakes, Minster Pool and Stowe Pool. Lichfield is within the Diocese of Lichfield and represented by Michael Ipgrave, the current Bishop of Lichfield. In 1751 it became the 38th Regiment of Foot, and in 1783 the 1st Staffordshire Regiment; after reorganisation in 1881 it became the 1st battalion of the South Staffordshire Regiment.[17].

Following the Second World War to try and help prevent another global conflict and to ease relations between, and stop prejudices against nations, the City of Lichfield is twinned with:[77]. At the time of the Domesday Book survey (1086), Lichfield was held by the bishop of Chester; Lichfield was listed as a small village. The city theatre, which spent months without shows due to restrictions around the COVID-19 pandemic, was illuminated as part of the campaign. The first cathedral was built on the present site in 700 when Bishop Hædde built a new church to house the bones of St Chad, which had become the centre of a sacred shrine to many pilgrims when he died in 672. Some 66.5% of the people in the Lichfield parish area polled as part of the 2011 Census described themselves as Christian. These companies, as well as some other operators run regular services to Birmingham, Aldridge, Brownhills, Burntwood, Rugeley, Burton upon Trent, Stafford, Staffordshire University, Sutton Coldfield, Tamworth and Walsall. [17] During the late 18th and early 19th century much of the medieval city was rebuilt with the red-brick Georgian style buildings still to be seen today. To the south and east of the city centre is a ridge which reaches 103 m at St Michael on Greenhill. The library occupied this building in 1989, when it moved from the Lichfield Free Library and Museum on Bird Street. St Joseph's RC School and SS Peter & Paul School are Roman Catholic faith schools. The burial in the cathedral of the kings of Mercia, Wulfhere in 674 and Ceolred in 716, further increased the city's prestige. This word Lyccidfeld is the origin of the word "Lichfield". It was restored at the Restoration under the supervision of Bishop Hacket, and thanks in part to the generosity of King Charles II.

At the time of the 2011 census, the population of the City of Lichfield was 32,219. Christopher Pincher is current Member of Parliament for Tamworth and areas of Lichfield (see Christopher Pincher | In your Area | Map) and was elected as the Conservative Member in May 2010, and was re-elected in May 2015 with a majority of 11,302. This constituency lasted until 1983, when it was replaced with the Mid Staffordshire constituency. They also play at the Collins Hill Sports Ground. Based on the resident's location in Lichfield, there are technically two MPs. Popular events include the medieval market in the Cathedral Close and the fireworks display which closes the festival.

The Garden of Remembrance, a memorial garden laid out in 1920 after World War I, is located on Bird Street. Traces of Neolithic settlement have been discovered on the south side of the sandstone ridge occupied by Lichfield Cathedral.[10]. The close subsequently yielded to the Parliamentarians, but was retaken by Prince Rupert of the Rhine in the same year; on the collapse of the Royalist cause in 1646 it again surrendered. The police station, bus station, Ford garage and multi-storey car park will be demolished to make way for 22,000 m2 of retail space and 2,000 m2 of leisure facilities, consisting of a flagship department store, six-screen cinema, hotel, 37 individual shops and 56 flats.[19]. Two nearby airports serve Lichfield. AFC Lichfield are an FA Chartered Standard community youth football club and currently have teams playing in the Lichfield & District Recreational League at all levels from under 6 to under 18. This campus facility was opened in 1998 and offers further and higher education courses up to and including master's degrees. Friary Grange Leisure Centre in the north-west of the city offers racket sports, a swimming pool, and sports hall and fitness gym. St Michael's and St Mary's serve one parish and Christ Church and St Chad's serve the other two.

Lichfield Heritage Weekend, incorporating Dr Johnson's Birthday Celebrations, takes place on the third weekend in September with a variety of civic events including live music and free historical tours of local landmarks. The invention of the railways saw a decline in coach travel, and with it came the decline in Lichfield's prosperity. 14-24. Lichfield Cricket Club currently play in the Third Division of the Birmingham and District Premier League. Much of the surrounding area was open pasture, and there were many surrounding farms. It remained so until 1888. The Lichfield Garrick attracts well over 100,000 visitors each year. Anglicanism predominates, with three parishes as well as the cathedral. St Michael's C of E School, Christ Church C of E School and St Chad's C of E (VC) School are all Church of England faith schools.


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