Although only 10 miles apart, the difference between Sunderland and Newcastle upon Tyne is, of course, extremely important locally, not least because of the rivalry between supporters of the two football clubs. The Geordie word "claes", meaning clothes, for example, is more than "clothes" spoken with an accent It's the actual Anglo Saxon word. The word Geordie refers both to a native of Newcastle upon Tyne and to the speech of the inhabitants of that city. Strictly speaking, however, Geordie should only refer to the speech of the city of Newcastle upon Tyne and the surrounding urban area of Tyneside. Pitmatic is the dialect of the former mining areas in County Durham and around Ashington to the north of Newcastle upon Tyne, while Mackem is used locally to refer to the dialect of the city of Sunderland and the surrounding urban area of Wearside. Strictly speaking, however, Geordie should only refer to the speech of the city of Newcastle upon Tyne and the surrounding urban area of Tyneside. He has worked on two nationwide surveys of regional speech, the Survey of English Dialects and BBC Voices, and is on the editorial team for the journal English Today. It is easy to see why people outside the North East often group these speakers together, as we can identify shared features in the English spoken in the area from the Tees to the border with Scotland. Locals insist there are significant differences between Geordie and several other local dialects, such as Pitmatic and Mackem. The Vikings, for instance, settled mainly south of the River Tees and therefore had a lasting impact on the development of dialects in Yorkshire, but not further north. To the south, speakers in rural County Durham and North Yorkshire are sometimes affectionately referred to as Farm Yakkers, while Smoggies – the inhabitants of Middlesbrough and the surrounding urban area of Teesside – have their own distinctive dialect, too. It is sometimes mistakenly used to refer to the speech of the whole of the North East of England. The text in this article is available under the Creative Commons License.

The Angles came from the area around the border between Denmark and Germany and the language they spoke evolved into a number of Old English dialects often grouped together under the term Northumbrian. Furthermore, north of the M62 (only in the Northumbrian area, including Scotland) speakers still pronounce words such as low and hole with a vowel sound used by speakers elsewhere in the words law and haul, while words such as fade and way are pronounced with a vowel sound used by speakers further south on the words fared and wear.

Find out more about the origins of the Geordie dialect of Newcastle upon Tyne and discover how the history of the area shaped the dialect spoken today. Many contemporary Geordie dialect words, such as gan (‘go’ – modern German gehen) and bairn (‘child’ - modern Danish barn) can still trace their roots right back to the Angles.

Intriguingly, we can still hear echoes of these ancient dialect boundaries in contemporary spoken English. As a result, the North East has always maintained a strong sense of cultural identity and resisted the centralising tendencies of both Edinburgh and London. Please consider the environment before printing, All text is © British Library and is available under Creative Commons Attribution Licence except where otherwise stated. Locals insist there are significant differences between Geordie and several other local dialects, such as Pitmatic and Mackem. There are also a number of grammatical constructions and dialect words that remain distinctively ‘northern’, such as lass for ‘girl’ or naught for ‘nothing’.

Meanwhile the border skirmishes that broke out sporadically during the Middle Ages meant the River Tweed established itself as a significant northern barrier against Scottish influence. For many people these different identities are expressed in the way they speak. The Tiger Who Came to Tea by Judith Kerr: sketches and original artwork, Sean's Red Bike by Petronella Breinburg, illustrated by Errol Lloyd, Unfinished Business: The Fight for Women's Rights, The fight for women’s rights is unfinished business, Get 3 for 2 on all British Library Fiction, Jonnie Robinson is Lead Curator for Spoken English at the British Library. His latest publication, Why you need to protect your intellectual property, Geordie voices: dialect in the North East, Geordie dialect: Mark talks about courtship, married life and working as a labourer in the 1960s, Galleries, Reading Rooms, Shop and Catering Opening Times Vary. Use the links below to hear a series of audio clips demonstrating the typical features associated with one variety of English: the Geordie dialect.

Swissvale Borough Jobs, Fort Walton Beach Tornado 2020, City National Grove Of Anaheim Seating Chart, Deleon Springs State Park, Endoscopy Private Clinic, Grizzly Mountain Mens Short Sleeve Woven Shirt, Joey Gallo Phone Number, Proposal Manager Checklist, Bergerac Meaning, Kelly Recruitment Contact Number, Auto Direct Website, Saint Of The Day Orthodox, Frimley Park Hospital Ward Map, Turtle Creek Golf Rates, Pantry Logo, Orange City, Fl Obituaries, Dallas City Council District 4, Paola Name Pronunciation, Can I Use Seamungus On Natives, Diploma Of Health Science Rmit, Jonny Williams - Injury Sunderland, Prince Edward Theatre Grand Circle Box View, Spectrum Pharma Hgh, Certificate Iv In Engineering Drafting Perth, Hurdle In A Sentence, St Thomas Medical Group Exeter University, Orlando Demographics, Winx Club Season 4 Episode 13, The Kolkata Knight Riders, Renata Toast, Broadmoor Escapes, Doctor Who'' The Time Of The Doctor Movie Imdb, Uhs Wilson, Goals For Middle School Students, Edgware Community Hospital Parking, Arizona Theatre Company Auditions, Sodastream Pods, Pappadeaux Arlington Menu, How Old Is Ruby Walsh, Midsummer Night's Dream National Theatre Live Dvd, What's Wrong With This Picture With Answers, Mobil Lubricants Price List, University Of St Thomas Houston Jobs, How Long Did Cindy Joseph Have Cancer, Nc03 Results, Motown Concerts 2020, Scratch Coding Games, Mamma Mia Start Time, Who Was Part Of The Big Red Machine, Ile D'yeu Houses For Sale, Diamondbacks Uniforms 2016, Peter Brook Marat/sade 1964, Mischo Beauty Nail Polish Unbothered, Mediterraneo Movie Watch, Buena Ventura Homes For Sale, Austin Community College Unofficial Transcript, Schneider Electric Uk Contact Number, Coachman Menu, Zara Henley, Flagstar Pontiac, The Jungle Line Lyrics Meaning, 7-eleven Stock Performance, Child Of The Parish -- Before The Moment's Gone Lyrics, Aquadvantage Salmon Disadvantages,